Citrus tristeza virus: a pathogen that changed the course of the citrus industry

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Citrus tristeza virus-host interactions

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is a phloem-limited virus whose natural host range is restricted to citrus and related species. Although the virus has killed millions of trees, almost destroying whole industries, and continually limits production in many citrus growing areas, most isolates are mild or symptomless in most of their host range. There is little understanding of how the virus causes sev...

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The Complex Genetics of Citrus tristeza virus

The 2000 x 11 nm long bipolar flexuous filamentous particles of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (genus Closterovirus, family Closteroviridae) (Figure 1) contain a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome of 19.3 kb, which is encapsidated in two different capsid proteins that coat the opposite ends of the virions [1, 2]. CTV is the largest identified RNA virus infecting plants and the second larges...

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The p23 Protein from Citrus tristeza virus is a Pathogenicity Determinant in Transgenic Citrus Hosts

The 23 kDa protein (p23) coded by the 3 -terminal gene of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), is a RNA-binding protein that contains a motif rich in cysteine and histidine residues in the core of a putative zinc-finger domain. Transgenic Mexican lime plants were generated carrying a p23 transgene, or a truncated version thereof, under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter. Ec...

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Past and future of a century old Citrus tristeza virus collection: a California citrus germplasm tale

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates collected from citrus germplasm, dooryard and field trees in California from 1914 have been maintained in planta under quarantine in the Citrus Clonal Protection Program (CCPP), Riverside, California. This collection, therefore, represents populations of CTV isolates obtained over time and space in California. To determine CTV genetic diversity in this conte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Plant Pathology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1464-6722,1364-3703

DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00455.x